The Pushtun Ahmadzai Wazir tribe, living on both sides of the Durand Line, used to be able to cross the Torkham border with their national identity documents. However, Islamabad has now reimposed the “one document regime” policy, making it difficult for Afghan civilians to cross the border. This has led to a shutdown of trade at the border, leaving many trucks stranded with perishable supplies.
The Taliban’s control of Afghanistan has strained relations with Pakistan, as the Taliban’s policies do not align with Islamabad’s interests. Pakistan’s attempts to coerce the Taliban into compliance have led to border closures and escalated tensions between the two countries.
Pakistan’s caretaker government, influenced by the military, has taken significant policy decisions to pressure the Taliban. Despite efforts to mend relations, the impasse at the Torkham border is a clear indication of the ongoing tensions between the two countries.
Trade imbalances and political interests drive Pakistan’s actions, as it seeks to leverage its influence over Afghanistan. However, these tactics have led to resentment and animosity from the Afghan population, further complicating the relationship between the two countries.
Overall, the strained relations and ongoing border disputes between Pakistan and Afghanistan are likely to persist, creating continued discord between the two nations.