As societal changes propel foreign ministries worldwide into the modern era, prominent LGBTQ+ diplomats have emerged.
In 2014, the British consul general to Hong Kong and Macao made history by marrying his husband in one of the first same-gender marriages held in the British Embassy in Beijing. Similarly, New Zealand’s ambassador to South Korea introduced his husband to then-President Moon Jae-in in 2018, marking the first visit of a same-gender diplomatic couple to the Blue House. In 2022, Australian Minister Penny Wong, a pioneering lesbian and the longest-serving female cabinet minister, initiated her tenure as foreign minister by visiting “every member of the Pacific Island Forum and every member state of ASEAN” (excluding Myanmar), signaling Australia’s renewed foreign policy engagement with the region.
It is essential for diplomatic corps worldwide to be more inclusive and reflective of the diverse populations they represent abroad. LGBTQ+ individuals are integral to the diplomatic landscape, facing unique challenges and opportunities compared to their heterosexual counterparts. They are part of the fabric of diplomacy and are actively shaping its future.
My doctoral project at the Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs at the Australian National University delves into how LGBTQ+ individuals experience diplomacy. As I gather data and engage with LGBTQ+ diplomats, certain experiential patterns are beginning to emerge.
Historical Challenges
The presence of openly LGBTQ+ diplomats has evolved significantly since the era of the “Lavender Scare” in the mid-20th century, which saw the systematic expulsion of gay and lesbian individuals from public service. Despite progress, outdated policies and discriminatory practices still hinder the careers of LGBTQ+ diplomats in many foreign ministries worldwide.
“Out” in Diplomacy
Embarking on an international diplomatic assignment involves navigating complex cultural and legal landscapes, especially for LGBTQ+ individuals. With diverse legal frameworks around the world regarding LGBTQ+ rights, diplomats may encounter challenges related to their identity, relationships, and legal protections while on assignment.
Fostering Inclusivity
While progress has been made with prominent LGBTQ+ diplomats, there are many early and mid-career diplomats who face different realities. Some individuals may feel the need to conceal their sexual or gender identity due to societal pressures or legal restrictions in certain countries. It is crucial to recognize the diversity of experiences within LGBTQ+ diplomats and provide support and guidance to ensure their well-being and success in their diplomatic roles.
The experiences of LGBTQ+ diplomats are central to my research, shedding light on a relatively unexplored aspect of diplomacy in the 21st century. Whether positive, negative, or intriguing, these stories contribute valuable insights to our understanding of modern diplomacy.
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