Japan recently hosted the 2nd Japan Pacific Islands Defense Dialogue (JPIDD) as a physical event, following the online 1st JPIDD during the COVID pandemic in 2021. The conference focused on security issues in the Pacific Islands region, with participation from defense ministers and senior officials from three countries with armed forces (Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Tonga), eleven non-armed island countries, and seven partner countries (Australia, Canada, Chile, France, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States).
Topics discussed included illegal fishing, maritime security, space, cyber issues, climate change, and more. Japan proposed accepting foreign students at its National Defense Academy and providing Fiji with patrol boats and equipment as part of Official Security Assistance. Collaboration with organizations like ASEAN and the Pacific Islands Forum was also highlighted.
Japan’s security commitment to Pacific Island Countries (PICs) is based on defense cooperation with ASEAN. The country aims to enhance regional stability and unity while assisting in capacity building and upholding principles like the rule of law and freedom.
Japan’s increased security involvement in the region is partly driven by concerns about China’s expansion. Chinese influence in the PICs has grown economically and strategically, raising fears of authoritarianism and instability. Major powers like the US and Australia are also increasing their presence in the region, focusing on democracy and capacity building.
While competition between great powers in the region has both positive and negative impacts, it provides PICs with development options and opportunities. Despite challenges like limited resources and policy-making capabilities, the region can benefit from increased dialogue and cooperation on security issues.
Overall, the involvement of great powers should aim to support PICs, address local challenges, and enhance regional security. It is crucial for these powers to listen to the needs of the region and engage appropriately to ensure peace and prosperity.
YATSUZUKA Masaaki is a Senior Research Fellow at the National Institute for Defense Studies.