In recent history, Malaysia has played a significant role in the formation and growth of the Islamist militant group Jemaah Islamiyah (JI). JI was established in Sungei Mangis, Negri Sembilan in Malaysia by Indonesian extremists who had fled Indonesia to escape President Suharto’s counter-terrorist agencies, collaborating with Malaysian extremist groups like the Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia.
The Indonesian and Malaysian jihadists had a common background of fighting in Afghanistan against the Soviet forces, which led to their close collaboration and the formation of a Southeast Asian terror group organized into geographic zones called Mantiqis. The recent attack in Ulu Tiram, Johor, where two service personnel were killed using a machete and a gun, can be linked back to the existing JI network in Malaysia, particularly in Johor.
The Ulu Tiram Attack Controversy
There is a debate among analysts and policymakers over whether the Al Qaeda-affiliated JI orchestrated the Ulu Tiram attack. The attack displayed characteristics typically associated with JI, although the group has evolved to conduct attacks without public acknowledgment.
Despite efforts to rebuild and remain below the radar, the JI still poses a potential security threat, especially with a new generation of members who may not be known to security agencies. The Malaysian authorities cannot dismiss the Ulu Tiram attack as an isolated incident without links to a terror group.
Motivations Behind the Ulu Tiram Attack
The ongoing conflict in Gaza, with Malaysia’s strong pro-Palestinian stance, could have influenced the Ulu Tiram attack as jihadi groups like JI support Palestine and criticize the U.S. and Western allies for their involvement in the conflict. The attacker’s family ties to JI may have also contributed to his radicalization.
Johor’s Connection to JI
Johor has historical ties to JI, hosting key leaders and institutions like the Luqmanul Hakim Madrassa. While the boarding school was closed in 2001 due to radical teachings, its mosque continues to be used. JI’s presence in Malaysia, particularly in Sabah, underscores the need for increased vigilance against the group.
Countering JI in Malaysia
To address the growing JI threat, Malaysian authorities must enhance intelligence capabilities and monitor individuals associated with the group. The presence of JI members in Johor necessitates proactive measures, including potential activation of the Johor Military Force. The country must not underestimate the resilience and adaptability of JI, which remains a persistent threat in the region.